The benchmarks provide a stepwise guidance for acupuncture treatment, against which actual practice can be compared and evaluated. It can be used in conjunction with WHO benchmarks for the training of acupuncture. The document is structured in four parts: Introduction; Procedures (presents stepwise guidance for the administration of acupuncture treatment); Facilities (provides the minimum infrastructure requirements for delivering an acupuncture service); and Safety (emphasizes the key elements for the safe practice of acupuncture). These four parts constitute a complete set of benchmarks for the practice of acupuncture.